Having two daughters that are nurses, I hope that they never make a mistake that would lead to the death of a patient. However, ( and this is JUST ME mind you), I have a hard time imagining myself holding a health care professional liable for an accident except in cases of
gross negligence, where a limb was lost or surgical instruments were left inside my body during surgery.
That being said, when I am preparing a set of aircraft engine records I have to be ultra careful that all the numbers are correct since I am 'approving the total time and cycles' on a life limited part. If I made a mistake that cost lives, I cannot imagine the horror of having to live with that. I imagine that I would have nothing left to eat, or wear, let alone even have a home to sleep in after the regulatory agencies and everyone else had their piece of me.. all for an honest mistake. Bottom line is...we all take our lumps and we all risk at some time or another causing harm or injury to another through actions, advice or being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
I believe that there is such a thing as 'depraved indifference' and that it covers all aspects of business and skill sets, not just health care workers as you seem to single out in your post. (which bothers me immensely).
I also believe that to hold someone legally accountable or responsible you have to prove either the 'depraved indifference' or 'intent to cause harm'.
If someone makes an honest mistake and takes the responsibility for it such as "I made such and such mistake, someone died and I am having a hard time getting up in the morning". I am going to be inclined to believe him. However society has to exact its' revenge through lawsuits, jail and other means even if an honest mistake was made. If a pharmaceutical company mislabels drugs, is the nurse responsible for the overdose? She is assuming that the label that came from the company is correct, is she not?
Regarding the bias in your post about health care workers, please take heed to the fact that there are a lot of professions out there (such as mine) that could inadvertently cause mayhem and death with one transposed number set.
A good example of depraved indifference woud be Bernie Madoff, he even swindled his sister out of 3-4 million dollars. That guy is a sociopath. Meagan whats her name at the SEC had more than enough reports on her desk but because she did not understand the alogrithim and would not seek assistance, Madoff got away with his schemes I would put her in the depraved indifference category as well. There has already been one well publicized suicide from the Madoff affaire, and not one word from Bernie his friend.
Doctors that are not doctors (fake doctors) like the guy who did the botox on several hollywood types (Priscilla Presley is one) should go to jail.
If the brakes fail on an automobile and my husband standing on the sidewalk is killed, should that person go to jail if he was the mechanic that repaired the brakes? For my money no....it would be a horrible tragic accident. However since there was no 'intent' or depraved indifference why should he face a jail term?
As far as advantages or disadvantages of a stated position, that seems to be an odd question. It appears that you are looking for a validation/rationale for a situation you are facing.
Since I try to operate from an objective standpoint and leave the rationalizing and emotion out of decision making I really can't provide an answer to that. For me that question makes no sense at all. (Sorry that's just me...)