7.
Re: Emergency Fund Nov 23, 2007 1:56 PM
One approach (as indicated in the posts above) says calculate your family's total expenditures for the past year, and then keep at least one-fourth of that amount (3 months expenses) in an emergency fund that is readily accessible (i.e., you can get the cash quickly, without penalties or interest). If you can save enough to cover six months expenses, that would be even better (because I can tell you from current experience that if you lose your home or business to a natural disaster, being in a position to send ridiculous settlement checks back to the insurance company and hold out until they treat you fairly takes about six months).
Another approach (I think it was in FORTUNE magazine a few years ago), recommended that a self-employed individual should have 1 month of expenses on hand for each $10K in income or profit that he/she showed in the previous year. In other words, if you cleared $70K from your business last year, they suggested having 7 months expenses on hand in case of emergency. (There was a rationale behind that number, but I don't remember it in detail. Maybe someone else saw that article?)